Early presidential elections will be held in occupied
Abkhazia on February 15, 2025. The relevant decision was made after Aslan Bzhania resigned
amid protests in Sokhumi.
Three candidates are expected to run in the presidential elections: Aslan
Bzhania, Oleg Bartsits (former so-called trade representative of Abkhazia to
Russia) and oppositionist Adgur Ardzinba. Until the so-called elections, former vice-president Badra Gunba will serve as the acting
president of the de facto republic, while former parliament speaker Valery Bganba has been appointed as the
prime minister.
After the confrontation between the so-called
government and the opposition, which began as a result of the investment
agreement with Russia, Aslan Bzhania resigned, although he is running again in
the presidential elections and is actively involved in the election marathon.
"I will definitely participate in the political life of Abkhazia. I know that
we will run in the elections, my team will run in the elections. I will put forward my
candidacy," he declared. Bzhania criticized the opposition and noted that the future of Abkhazia largely depended on "fair, neighbourly and
mutually beneficial relations with Russia."
Adgur Ardzinba can be considered Aslan Bzhania's
main competitor. He represents the Khajimba clan. Adgur Ardzinba is the
youngest "presidential" candidate in the history of Abkhazia, having
received 35.42% of the vote in the illegitimate 2020 presidential elections. In
2015-2019, he was the minister
of economy in the de facto government of Abkhazia,
and in 2019-2020, he held the post of vice prime minister.
There is scant information
in open sources about Oleg Bartsits, who has been working in Russia since 1985.
He studied at the Faculty of Political Science of Moscow State University; In
2005, he was appointed the head of the representative office of the so-called
government of occupied Abkhazia in Russia for investment policy issues. A few
years later, in 2010, he was appointed trade representative of Abkhazia to
Russia. “Yes, it’s not a secret. My friend, my co-fighter, a person I respect
and share views with, Adgur Kakoba, and I have decided to register as
candidates for the positions of president and vice-president of the republic of
Abkhazia within the time frame established by law," he said.
Bartsits
is positioning himself in
these elections as the
"third force".
Part of the population is concerned about the
fact that he had
not been seen on the political scene for a long time, and later he showed up
as a third alternative. Bartsits openly criticized the draft law on apartments
and investments, noting that Russian investments were
necessary for the development of Abkhazia, although this should serve common
interests. His statements were not distinguished by rigidity. He often mentions
that Russia is
the main guarantor of Abkhazia's security and stability and a reliable partner
that fulfills
its obligations.
Oleg
Bartsits does not have a rigid attitude towards Georgia and notes that the
current Georgian authorities
are distinguished by a more pragmatic and “national”
policy. He demands from
the Georgian government to fulfill
its obligation not to use force and repeal the law on occupation.
Along with
illegal arrests, incited violence
and use of excessive force by law enforcement officers,
Georgian Dream is trying
to suppress large-scale protests by adopting repressive legislation.
Women’s political participation is severely limited in the Tskhinvali region.